The obstacle to be crossed may be a river, a road, railway or a valley. Interfacing programs have increased the interaction between design and optimization processes. It often depends greatly on the size of the firm and the kind on construction work they are doing. This article discusses the engineering properties and uses of these glasses. The following are the main types of construction management software. Common frame types are constructed of steel, stainless steel, extruded aluminum or wood. These fire test methods apply to door assemblies of various materi als and types of construction for use in wall openings to delay the passage of fire. Glass producers traditionally have given recommendations for appropriate glass thicknesses of a pane given the overall dimensions. Some larger firms have their own in house software or custom version, especially involved with estimating, scheduling, and billing. The ingredients that make up glass vary depending on the type of glass.
Annealed or float glass annealed glass is the basic flat glass prod. While some fabrication variations exist in creating different types of glass, the following outlines the basic process used to create the more common types of glass, such as sodalime. Various purposes of glass can be for use in natural lighting, doors, windows, balconies etc. Guardian glass offers a range of glass options to meet your unique project goals. Today, the glass industry offers glazing with individual technical features that can be used for heat, solar, or sound protection, as design components, safety glass, or as a part of solar systems. Apart from the traditional nonbearing application in engineering, it is progressively used for construction of bearing elements. In the united states, its far less common that glass windows can be recycled. There are a number of different types of glass, in a range of patterns and tints, and it is important to decide which is most suited for a particular job. The basic type of building glass, which can be modified and treated by tempering. Contrary to popular belief, not all types of glass are made the same, making certain recycling facilities not interested in having to sort through glass windows. Cables must be tensioned to provide a rigid as possible condition to satisfy building code requirements. These are just some of the types of glass that are used in buildings.
There are various types of glasses used in construction and the use of these glasses depends on the purpose. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid. Department of architectural engineering and construction science. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. This chapter presents an overview of those different types of buildings, structures, and nonstructural. The right type of glass can be critical to your projects success. But it is to be added with sodium potassium carbonate to bring down melting point.
All are descriptions of glass as one of the most interesting and useful building materials in use today, with more applications and installation techniques constantly in development. Construction software is the collection of programs, processes and information used to perform various tasks within the building or assembling of a structure or infrastructure as a means of increasing productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal or a pipeline. Engineering properties and uses of these glass is discussed in this article. Consequently the methods used to install these products in construction projects varies with the exact form and type of glass being used. Glass has traditionally not been seen as a structural material even if it has a structural function when used as a window pane. Due to its unique properties, certain types of glass are used in integrated circuits. Glass is now being used in the building industry as insulation material, structural component, external glazing material, cladding material. Over the course of several years, the glass making process has continued to develop and now, just like everything else in the world. Different types of glass construction management guide. These different types of architectural glass savic et al. Types of glass and its properties for use in construction.
This means that materials transform from a hard and brittle state into a molten state, or vice versa. Glass is a hard substance which may be transparent or translucent and brittle in nature. Industrial process piping and accompanying in line components can be manufactured from wood, fiberglass, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic. Construction products and services in november 2007 have drawn the attention of all. Today, drywall is the standard wall covering used in the. Construction glass article about construction glass by the. Let us now explore various ways in which glass can be utilised both for homes and commercial establishments.
It is used extensively in construction, providing facing for most modern buildings and. Jun 16, 2014 different types of glasses there are 12 different types of glasses mainly used in construction laminated glass toughened glass fusion glass mirrors etched slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Jan 27, 2009 glass is the dominating material in modern day architecture which places optical emphases and provides for numerous technical functions. Standard glazing types with their corresponding breakage patterns laminated with pvb and 5%fractile characteristic tensile bending stress. Hence it is used in making fire resistant doors etc. Dichroic glass is one of the most expensive types of glass available. Glass is a hard substance which may be transparent or translucent and brittle. Glass has been used in construction since approximately 2000 years ago knaack, 2008, mocibob, 2008. Explore the strengths, characteristics and possible combinations of each guardian glass type below.
It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. There are various types of glass available in the market and care should be taken while. Chapter 4 buildings, structures, and nonstructural components. There are various types of glass used in construction. However, software construction related topics appear to be somewhat neglected in general software engineering books 18, 20, a fact which can also be noticed in. Among things that will influence your construction software purchase are the size of your business, your availability of it resources and your trade specialization. Once it was used exclusively for window panes, whereas nowadays there are examples of structures made of glass only.
Engineering properties, and applications in constructions. Understanding glass types of glass and glass fabrication. One of the most frequently used types of glass in architecture is annealed glass. Glass construction manual construction manuals englisch. For further dematerialisation of the support structure, it is possible to use the transparent material itself as a load bearing component. There are various types of glass used in construction for different purposes. In this process sand is fused with lime, soda and some other. Chapter 4 buildings, structures, and nonstructural components the nehrp recommended seismic provisions includes seismic design and construction requirements for a wide range of buildings and structures and their nonstructural components.
This popular interior wall finish began to replace plaster in the 1950s due to easier installation and cost benefits. The different types of drywall esub construction software. Glass types introduction this fact sheet provides a basic outline of the various types of glass used in the commercial and residential building industry and explains the main differences in the various types of glass used in the industry. Glass block, also known as glass brick, is an architectural element made from glass used in areas where privacy or visual obscuration is desired while admitting light, such as underground parking garages, washrooms, and municipal swimming baths. Oct 19, 2010 when this glass breaks, you can find the shattered remains in small pieces, unlike large and dangerous shards when ordinary glass is broken.
Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Very high compressive strength hess, 2004, luible and michel, 2004. It is common in glass construction to use more than one glass member in each structural element, resulting in the widespread use of multiply beams, for example. Types of glass insulated glass consists of two or more lites of glass separated by a hermitically sealed space for thermal insulation and condensation control. For more information about glass for your property call your nearest blue star office. The glass panes were fixed at the upper edge by means of. Capital project management software cpms this type of software is used by building owners and construction managers to improve capital planning and accelerate project schedules. Typical load cases for strength design of glass are applied. Table 1 available glass panel sizes check with manufacturers data in more detail. Used specially for windows, curtain walls and skylights. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. By shifting the glass at different angles, you will see two different colors. Cnc machines operate according to specific cam and cad software programs.
In recent decades, the application of this environmentfriendly material has been developed in the field of construction because of the following characteristics of glass. Abstractin the period of several last decades, glass is used not only as a transparent filling of. Glass block was originally developed in the early 1900s to provide natural light in industrial. Pdf introduction on use of glass in modern buildings.
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids liquids and gases from one location to another. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include. Guidelinesonuseofglassinbuildingshumansafety,broughtoutbyconfederationof construction products and services in november 2007 have drawn the attention of all. The first part comprises an overview of what nonmembrane structural glass actually is and how it differs from glazing and other types of structural glass, as well as the current technology used to implement its application including materials, fabrication methods, and construction techniques. Among the different types of glass used in construction are window glass, plate glass, heavy sheet glass, wire glass, patterned glass, colored glass, shaped glass, glass blocks, insulation glass units, marbled glass. Drywall, also known as gypsum board, wallboard, and plasterboard, is gypsum plaster sandwiched between two thick sheets of paper. Construction glass also includes heatinsulating and soundproofing materials foam glass, glass wool, as well as glass tubing. The various types of java software are used for many purposes and it is due to the various types of java software that we are able to chat with people. They are available in same weight and thickness range as float glass. Glass construction manual construction manuals englisch schittich, christian on.
Glass for buildings designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Types of glass wired glass involves steel wires rolled into sheets of glass. Glass is an ancient building material, which facilitated penetration of light into buildings. What types of glasses are used in the construction industry. The wrong type of glass used in the wrong position can be unsatisfactory and present a serious hazard to personnel safety. Pdf glass is an ancient building material, which facilitated penetration of light into buildings. It is theorized that this type of glass was used by inhabitants. This started with suspended glass walls in the 1960 th. In summary, each type of glass has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. Structural use of glass engineersdaily free engineering. Construction software helps standardize your processes, increase efficiency and provide more value to clients. Uses of glass in construction the constructor civil. Since glass is a brittle material, the failure of any single element could lead to global structural failure unless alternative load paths are provided.
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